One of the most common Learning Disorders affecting both children and adults is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a condition where an individual (child or adult) displays consistent characteristic behaviours over a period of time. These characteristics include poor sustained attention to tasks, impaired impulse control, and hyperactivity (excessive activity and physical restlessness).

The causes of this frustrating and disruptive disorder appear to be largely genetic, with approximately 4 per cent of the general population believed to have ADHD on some level. Many parents of children with ADHD blame themselves, and experience guilt related to their child's disorder. This is not the case. However it is a parent or guardian's responsibility to ensure that the disorder is properly treated.

ADHD often appears before seven years of age and can go on to significantly interfere with school, work, family, social life, and even sexual relationships in adulthood. Children with ADHD often experience the following symptoms : excessive fidgeting, difficulty waiting for their turn while playing games, blurting out responses in a classroom setting, shifting from one activity to the next very quickly, talking excessively, engage in dangerous activities, and often loses things.

There are no official symptoms for adults, however adults tend to move from job to job, form few stable relationships, and often abuse alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. Some of the consequences of allowing this disorder to go untreated include a high divorce rate, poor results in school, and a general boredom with life.

Treatment for ADHD is most often a low, steady dose of a psychostimulant drug. These drugs help to filter out unnecessary distractions in the brain. If you feel that you or your child may have this disorder, consult your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. All drugs should be accompanies by supportive counselling.

ADHD can be managed. When treated properly, individuals go on to live happy and normal lives. Take back control!

For more information on ADHD and other related disorder, please visit :

• HealthyOntario.com
• Attention Deficit Disorder Association

February 2003

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